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This test problem demonstrates the end-offset and insertion-point features of SAP2000, and their associated effects.
Hand calculations
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Screenshots
The visuals which follow illustrate the modeling and performance of two systems, one which follows default settings by transforming stiffness to account for insertion-point offset, as compared to one which does not transform stiffness.
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Figure 1 - Geometry
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Figure 2 - Extruded geometry
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Figure 3 - Deflections
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Figure 4 - Axial forces
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Figure 5 - Moment
Attachments
- Hand calculations (PDF file)
- SAP2000 Model (zipped SDB file)