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This tutorial demonstrates SAP2000 insertion-point and end-offset application. Associated effects, including those of transform stiffness, are also presented.
Hand calculations
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Screenshots
The visuals which follow illustrate the modeling and performance of two systems, one with default settings which transform stiffness to account for insertion-point offset, and one which does not transform stiffness.
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Figure 1 - Geometry
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Figure 2 - Extruded geometry
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Figure 3 - Deflections
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Figure 4 - Axial forces
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Figure 5 - Moment
Attachments
- Hand calculations (PDF file)
- SAP2000 Model (zipped SDB file)