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How do I obtain diaphragm chords and collectors forces within a floor ?

Answer: The collector forces within a floor diaphragm may be measured through the following process:

  1. Define a semi-rigid diaphragm, then apply diaphragm forces, as shown in Figure 1:


  2. For a given load case, display any stress or shell force, as shown in Figure 2:


  3. Where maximum chord forces are expected, draw or define a section cut, as shown in Figure 3:


  4. Moments about the Z-axis represent in-plane moments. Ensure that the resultant-force angle is 90 in order to enforce vertical line, then select Refresh, as shown in Figure 4:


     

  5. Compression and tension chord forces are then given as the value of each Z-axis moment divided by slab width, as shown in Figure 5:

                                                                                                                                   

  6. For shear and collector forces located at the connection between the diaphragm and a shear wall, draw or define a section cut next to the support which follows the wall direction, as shown in Figure 6:


  7. Again, ensure that the resultant-force angle is 90, and refresh as necessary. Given this example model, the shear/collector force, which is presented in F1, is 2952 lbs., as shown in Figure 7:


     

  8. Local axis of section cut  1, 2 and Z are  similar to a frame element, resultant force angle indicates angle between X global axis and section cut local 1 axis

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