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To simulate a two-span structure which is simply supported under dead load, and continuous under live load, a staged-construction load case is defined with five stages, outlined as follows:

  • Stage 1: Add two frame objects, one for each span.

  • Stage 2: Define frame end releases through Define > Named Property Sets > Frame Releases, then assign these moment releases to the start joint of the second span.

    Additional information is available in the Staged-construction tips and Staged-construction operations articles.

  • Stage 3: Apply load to the structure. Response will be as though the system is simply supported.

  • Stage 4: Fix the moment end releases which are applied in Stage 2.

  • Stage 5: Apply additional load to the structure. Response will now be as though the system is continuous.

Structural The structural response is presented in Figure 1:

Image Modified

Figure 1 - Structural response

Attachments

Metadata

  • Name: Two-span girder simply-supported for DL and continuous for LL

  • Description: Modeling demonstration for a two-span girder which is simply-supported for DL and continuous for LL.

  • Program: SAP2000

  • Program Version: 12.0.1

  • Model ID: 130