CSI Software enables the calculation of creep behavior in frame and shell objects. Creep contributions include external loading, internal nonlinear effects, and internal redistribution of stresses within redundant structures.
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- Ghali, A., Favre, R., Elbadry, M. (2002). Concrete Structures: Stresses and Deformations: Analysis and Design for Serviceability (3rd ed.). London, England: Spon Press.