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Vertical displacements displayed below for weight case only (selfweight including fluid). Right-side window is weight case with consideration of P-delta with large displacements with max vertical displacement of -8.69". Left-side window are displacement results from the same weight case, but ignoring P-delta effects, with a calculated max vertical displacement of -41.5", which is what older generation legacy piping stress programs will report. With a long flexible pipeline like this, there is catenary behavior that needs to be accounted for in which axial load is being distributed to the anchors to help support the pipeline. P-delta with large displacements accounts for this real-world catenary behavior which made quite a difference in this example.

                         Vertical deflection results without P-delta large displacements                                Vertical deflections with consideration of P-delta large displacements

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