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{live-template:Tutorial} {on-this-page} h1. Model description * Create a new model from template:. Define as a simple span, 40m long, with steel girders cross-section. * Release the bearing at the end abutment to achieve a simply supported condition. * Define point, line, and area loads in separate [load cases|kb:Load case] as follows: \\ \\ ** Point load: 10kN load applied at station 20, centered transversely centered. \\ \\ ** LinealLine load: 1kN/m load applied between stations 15 and 25, centered transversely centered. \\ \\ ** Area load: 0.1kN/m^2 load applied between stations 15 to 25 and across the width of the deck. \\ \\ These loads will all cause an effect equivalent to loading the bridge midspan with a 10kN point load * Run the analysis and check the midspan moments. For point loading, the theoretical midspan moment is given as follows: !Expression 1.PNG|align=center,border=0! Plan, elevation, and section diagrams depicting load application are given in Figure 1: \\ !geometry sketch.png|align=center,border=1! {center-text}Figure 1 - Load application diagrams{center-text} \\ h1. Model Developmentdevelopment h2. Define and apply loads Use the "Loads > Loads - Point" command to define a new point load, as shown in Figure 2: \\ !point loads 1.png|align=center,border=1! {center-text}Figure 2 - Define point load{center-text} \\ Use the "Bridge > Loads > Point Loads" command to assign the previously defined point loads:load, as shown in Figure 3: \\ !point loads 2.png|align=center,border=1! {center-text}Figure 3 - Assign point load{center-text} \\ Using a similar approach as described above, define and apply linealline and area loads. h1. Results The moment diagrams below show that (Figures 4-6) depict the maximum midspan moment isexpected. as expected:\\ !point load moment diagram.png|align=center,border=1! {center-text}Figure 4 - Point load moment diagram{center-text} \\ !lineal load moment diagram.png|align=center,border=1! {center-text}Figure 5 - Line load moment diagram{center-text} \\ !area loads moment diagram.png|align=center,border=1! {center-text}Figure 6 - Area load moment diagram{center-text} \\ h1. Attachments * [SAP2000 model |Applying point, line, and area loads to bridge objects^CSI Bridge model.zip] (Zippedzipped ModelSDB filesfile) |
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